Ingrown Toenails FAQs
What causes ingrown toenails?
Ingrown toenails occur when the edges of the toenail grow into the surrounding skin. This can be caused by improper nail trimming, wearing tight-fitting shoes, injury to the toe, or genetic predisposition to curved toenails.
How can I tell if my toenail is ingrown?
You can tell if your toenail is ingrown if you notice pain, redness, and swelling around the nail edge. In some cases, there may be oozing or a buildup of excess tissue around the nail edge.
What are the symptoms of an ingrown toenail?
Symptoms typically include sharp pain along the side of the toenail, swelling, redness, tenderness, and possibly infection, which may manifest as pus or increased pain.
How do you treat an ingrown toenail at home?
At-home treatments include soaking the affected foot in warm, soapy water multiple times a day, wearing open-toed shoes or sandals, and using over-the-counter pain relievers. It’s important to avoid digging into the skin. Ingrown toenails are very difficult to manage and usually require a trained podiatrist to fix your toe pain.
When should I see a doctor for an ingrown toenail?
You should see a doctor if you notice signs of infection, if you have diabetes or other conditions that affect circulation.
Can ingrown toenails become infected?
Yes, ingrown toenails can and easily do become infected. This typically occurs when the toe is not looked after properly or mismanaged after treatments or surgeries to fix the issue. An infection may cause increased redness, swelling, warmth, and pus. If you suspect an infection, prompt treatment is important to avoid complications.
What are the best ways to prevent ingrown toenails?
To prevent ingrown toenails, properly trim your nails straight across instead of rounding the edges, wear well-fitting shoes that allow enough space for your toes, and avoid trauma to the toes.
Is surgery necessary for ingrown toenails?
Surgery may be necessary if the ingrown toenail is severe, recurrent, or doesn’t respond to conservative treatments. A podiatrist can perform a simple procedure to remove the portion of the nail causing the issue.
How long does it take for an ingrown toenail to heal?
Healing time can vary, but generally, with proper care and treatment, mild cases can take a few days to a week to improve. Severe cases or infections may take longer and require medical intervention.
Can I get an ingrown toenail from wearing tight shoes?
Yes, wearing tight shoes can contribute to ingrown toenails as they can create pressure on the toes and nails, encouraging the edges of the toenail to grow into the surrounding skin. It’s best to wear shoes that provide adequate space for your toes.